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Baba's
Corner: Folklore and Ukrainian Traditions
Katya’s
Pysanka
By
Katya Lysenko, Nadya’s oldest daughter
I
have been making pysanky since I was nine years old, when I learned
to decorate the eggs in third grade at Ukrainian school. From the
first time I held a white chicken egg in my hands, I understood
that there was something magical about these eggs. I knew that I
could transfer my thoughts and dreams onto the surface of that delicate,
eggshell canvas.
Pysanky
are an ancient Ukrainian art form. When someone designs a pysanka,
she is drawing upon a rich history of symbols used for hundreds
of years. The colors and images that she chooses have specific meanings,
and together they tell a story or illustrate a message. That is
why they were often given at times of celebration, like ancient
greeting cards.
The
pysanka I created in The Silence of Trees was a gift for my friend,
Robin, who was going through a difficult time. The egg was decorated
in the Trypillian style. White circles and dots represent the universe
and eternity, so that our friendship lasts over time. The orange
snakes are symbols of feminine power, representing strength and
protection. Brown is the color of Mother Earth, who helps us to
stay grounded and reminds us of our connections to all of life.
The black spirals and meanders are for health and wholeness. Together,
the colors and images I chose were meant to convey a gift of healing
and friendship.
For
more information about crafting pysanky and their history, please
visit www.pysanka.com
Katya
Lysenko (Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1980) is a Professor of Anthropology
at the University of Illinois at Chicago with a specialty in Eastern
European folklore and mythology.
The
actual pysanka on this page was created for The Silence of Trees
by Adriana Wrzesniewski, pysanka artist and teacher. Please visit
her site at www.pysanka.com
The
Three Brothers and their Father's House
Baba
often told us stories about three brothers, Bohdan, Stefan, and
Ivan. Sometimes they got into trouble. Other times they went on
adventures together. There was usually a moral to the story:
One
day Bohdan, Stefan, and Ivan's elderly father decided it was time
to decide who would get their home when he died.
"Boys,"
their tato said, "Only one of you can live in this house with
your family. The other two must build houses of their own."
He
looked at his sons. Bohdan scratched his chin. Stefan bit his lip,
and Ivan stared out the window.
"Pay
attention," their tato said sternly. "I have decided to
give this house to the one who can go out and find something to
fill this house completely."
Since
Bohdan was the oldest, he was sent first. "Go now and bring
back your choice," their father commanded. "Make me proud."
Bohdan
ran out to the barn and brought back the largest cow, confident
of his choice.
Their
father shook his head, "Son, this cow only fills up a quarter
of the house." He looked at Stephan. "It's your turn,
Stefko, make me proud."
Stefko
walked around the farm until he saw hay. Excited he filled the house
with all the hay he could find, but the hay only filled up half
the house.
After
cleaning up his brother's mess, it was the youngest brother, Ivan's
turn. Ivan went outside and sat on a stump watching the sun set.
"If
only I had more light to see what else was around that I had to
choose from," he said aloud.
At
that moment, Ivan knew he found his answer. Triumphant, Ivan entered
the house with a candle and lit it. The light filled the house,
and his tato smiled.
"Ivan,"
his tato said, "You have made me proud. Light does fill the
house completely, and so it will be yours."
We
would often talk about what other things Ivan could have chosen
to fill the house, and the only things that ever seemed to work
were things like love, light, laughter, music. My baba said this
was because material things will not fill our homes or our hearts.
In life, as in stories, the intangible gifts are the most precious.
More
folklore to come including:
Chervona Ruta, the Red Rue Flower, the Tree of life, Rusalka, Domovoi,
and other Ukrainian traditions that bring richness and history to
The Silence of Trees.
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